Research gets priority in undergraduate medical colleges

Mangaluru: The undergraduate medical colleges, previously solely focused on clinical practices and academics, are gradually shifting their interest towards research. To nurture this interest in research from a young age, these colleges have established dedicated research centres, provided funding for research activities, and encourage students to participate in international and national conferences to present their research papers.
For instance, Kasturba Medical College in Mangaluru actively encourages research among undergraduate students. The college published over 400 research papers, some of which are of high quality. Dr Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, dean of the college, emphasised the importance of getting students involved in research, and provides guidance from senior faculty. Dr Santosh Rai PV, professor and HoD of radiodiagnosis and imaging at the college, highlighted the significance of encouraging and mentoring students during the initial years of medical education. "This early foundation can help students who aspire to pursue academia and become researchers."
In addition to funding, these colleges have dedicated research centres. Dr Antony Sylvan D'Souza, dean of Father Muller Medical College, shared that they have a dedicated research centre for undergraduate or MBBS students with a team of 25 members. The centre receives grants from RGUHS and the college itself to fund research projects, with funding up to Rs 1 lakh. He explained that research is conducted in various areas, including clinical, animal, human, and molecular studies. "Currently, approximately 25% of MBBS students are actively involved in research activities," he said.
Yenepoya Medical College encourages its students to apply for Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) projects. Students who don't secure funding receive support from the university. Dr M Vijayakumar, vice-chancellor of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), emphasised that all MBBS students interested in research are encouraged to apply for ICMR projects. He added that students are encouraged to present their research at national and international conferences.
Research benefits both institutions and students. MS Moodithaya, vice-chancellor of Nitte (Deemed to be University), highlighted that research has become a necessity for institutions. He pointed out the importance of early involvement in research, especially for students who later pursue medical education abroad. Moodithaya noted that students in larger medical education institutions have access to experts from various fields, which provides them with additional support. He contrasted this with the situation in smaller medical colleges.